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Prescribed HRCW

Excavation & Trenching Safe Work Method Statement & Ground Support Plan

SWMS for digging trenches > 1.5m deep, shoring, benching, battering, underground service locating (Dial-Before-You-Dig), and cave-in prevention.

Compliance Overview

Trade Classification: High-Risk Construction (HRCW)
SWMS Requirement: Mandatory Prior to Work
Template Format: MS Word (.docx) & PDF
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Overview & Statutory Scope

Excavation and trench cave-ins can happen in seconds with no warning, burying workers under tons of soil. Any excavation deeper than 1.5 metres is prescribed High-Risk Construction Work under WHS Regulation 291 and requires an engineered shoring box, benching, or battering system.

Hierarchy of Hazard Control Measures (2026 Standards)

  1. Underground Utility Scanning: DBYD / BYDA utility plans + electromagnetic and GPR location.
  2. Ground Support: Certified trench shielding, hydraulic shoring, or 45-degree soil battering.
  3. Access & Egress: Secured ladders every 9 metres inside trenches extending 1m above ground.

Risk Assessment Matrix: Primary Hazards & Mandatory Controls

Identified Hazard Mandatory Control Measure
Trench collapse and ground wall cave-in
Positive vacuum potholing before mechanical excavation
Underground electrical cable or gas main strike
Install certified trench boxes or aluminum shoring
Hazardous fumes accumulation in deep trenches
Keep spoil heaps and mobile plant at least 1m away from trench edge
Water ingress and soil liquefaction
Inspect trench after rain or environmental events before entry

Mandatory Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Register

Hard hat
Steel-toe rubber/leather boots
High-vis apparel
Safety glasses

Legislation, Codes of Practice & Australian / OSHA Standards

  • Safe Work Australia Code of Practice: Excavation Work
  • OSHA 29 CFR 1926 Subpart P (Excavations)
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Excavation & Trenching SWMS Template 2026

Pre-completed 2026 Word (.docx) document with your trade steps, risk ratings, and rescue procedures. Add your logo and start work immediately.

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Includes Sign-off Sheet & Risk Matrix